Metric fine

M20 × 1.5

Tap drill 18.5 mm for a M20 × 1.5 thread — major Ø 20 mm, pitch 1.5 mm (16.93 TPI).

Tap drill
18.5 mm
18.5 mm · ≈77% thread

Profile

Thread form & key diameters

Major Ø 20 mmP 1.5 mm60°Minor Ø 18.16 mm · Pitch Ø 19.026 mmM20 × 1.516.93 TPI · 60° form

Dimensions

DesignationM20 × 1.5
Major (outside) diameter20 mm · 0.7874"
Pitch1.5 mm · 16.93 TPI
Pitch diameter19.026 mm · 0.749"
Minor diameter (external)18.16 mm · 0.7149"
Minor diameter (internal)18.376 mm · 0.7235"
Recommended tap drill18.5 mm · ≈77% thread
Clearance holeClose 21 · Normal 22 · Loose 24 mm
Hex head (across flats)30 mm
Socket key (across flats)17 mm

ISO 273 clearance holes (fine / medium / coarse).

Tightening torque estimate

Target preload is 75% of proof load; torque is estimated from T = K · F · d.

Grade / classStress areaPreloadTorque
Class 8.8271.5 mm²118.1 kN472.4 N·m
Class 10.9271.5 mm²169.01 kN676 N·m
Class 12.9271.5 mm²197.52 kN790.1 N·m
These figures assume a nut factor of K = 0.20 (dry / as-received steel). K captures thread and head friction and can swing torque by 30% or more — a lubricated joint needs noticeably less. Change the lubrication assumption in the bolt-torque calculator.

What tap drill do I need for M20 × 1.5?

For a M20 × 1.5 thread, drill the hole with a 18.5 mm tap drill (18.5 mm — the standard D − P rule) before tapping. That produces roughly 77% thread engagement, the usual target for a strong, tappable hole. The mating bolt has a major diameter of 20 mm and a pitch of 1.5 mm (16.93 TPI).

To pass a M20 × 1.5 bolt through a part rather than thread it, use a clearance hole: Close 21 · Normal 22 · Loose 24 mm.

All values are generated from the standard thread formulas (ISO 68-1 / ASME B1.1) and published standard tables — not hand-entered. See the full reference.

Same diameter

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