Metric fine

M18 × 2.0

Tap drill 16 mm for a M18 × 2.0 thread — major Ø 18 mm, pitch 2 mm (12.7 TPI).

Tap drill
16 mm
16 mm · ≈77% thread

Profile

Thread form & key diameters

Major Ø 18 mmP 2 mm60°Minor Ø 15.546 mm · Pitch Ø 16.701 mmM18 × 2.012.7 TPI · 60° form

Dimensions

DesignationM18 × 2.0
Major (outside) diameter18 mm · 0.7087"
Pitch2 mm · 12.7 TPI
Pitch diameter16.701 mm · 0.6575"
Minor diameter (external)15.546 mm · 0.6121"
Minor diameter (internal)15.835 mm · 0.6234"
Recommended tap drill16 mm · ≈77% thread
Clearance holeClose 19 · Normal 20 · Loose 21 mm
Hex head (across flats)27 mm
Socket key (across flats)14 mm

ISO 273 clearance holes (fine / medium / coarse).

Tightening torque estimate

Target preload is 75% of proof load; torque is estimated from T = K · F · d.

Grade / classStress areaPreloadTorque
Class 8.8204.2 mm²88.82 kN319.7 N·m
Class 10.9204.2 mm²127.1 kN457.6 N·m
Class 12.9204.2 mm²148.54 kN534.7 N·m
These figures assume a nut factor of K = 0.20 (dry / as-received steel). K captures thread and head friction and can swing torque by 30% or more — a lubricated joint needs noticeably less. Change the lubrication assumption in the bolt-torque calculator.

What tap drill do I need for M18 × 2.0?

For a M18 × 2.0 thread, drill the hole with a 16 mm tap drill (16 mm — the standard D − P rule) before tapping. That produces roughly 77% thread engagement, the usual target for a strong, tappable hole. The mating bolt has a major diameter of 18 mm and a pitch of 2 mm (12.7 TPI).

To pass a M18 × 2.0 bolt through a part rather than thread it, use a clearance hole: Close 19 · Normal 20 · Loose 21 mm.

All values are generated from the standard thread formulas (ISO 68-1 / ASME B1.1) and published standard tables — not hand-entered. See the full reference.

Same diameter

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