UN - Unified constant-pitch

1-3/8-16 UN

Tap drill 1-5/16" for a 1-3/8-16 UN thread - major Ø 34.925 mm, pitch 1.588 mm (16 TPI).

Tap drill
1-5/16"
33.34 mm · ≈77% thread

Profile

Thread form & key diameters

Major Ø 34.925 mmP 1.588 mm60°Minor Ø 32.977 mm · Pitch Ø 33.894 mm1-3/8-16 UN16 TPI · 60° form

Dimensions

Dimensions, drill sizes and wrench sizes for 1-3/8-16 UN.
Designation1-3/8-16 UN
Major (outside) diameter34.925 mm · 1.375"
Pitch1.588 mm · 16 TPI
Pitch diameter33.894 mm · 1.3344"
Minor diameter (external)32.977 mm · 1.2983"
Minor diameter (internal)33.207 mm · 1.3073"
Recommended tap drill1-5/16" · 33.34 mm · ≈77% thread
Clearance holeClose 1-25/64" · Normal 1-13/32" · Loose 1-7/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" (common shop practice), given as the sums themselves because they are larger than the 1" end of the standard drill table.
Hex head (across flats)2-1/16"

Close 1-25/64" · Normal 1-13/32" · Loose 1-7/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" (common shop practice), given as the sums themselves because they are larger than the 1" end of the standard drill table.

1-3/8-16 UN in numbers

1-3/8-16 UN is 1.3750 in across the crests with 16 threads per inch, a 1.588 mm pitch. The basic pitch diameter is 33.894 mm and the bolt's minor diameter 32.977 mm, so the thread is 0.974 mm deep on the bolt. Its tensile stress area is 1.3563 in², 17% more than the coarser 1-3/8-6 UNC at the same diameter. The nearest metric size, M36 × 4.0, is 1.08 mm larger across the crests and its pitch is 2.412 mm coarser, so the two do not interchange.

Tap drill by thread percentage

Hole = D − % × 0.0129904 × P, with D = 34.925 mm and P = 1.588 mm. A smaller hole leaves more thread; the recommended 1-5/16" drill above gives about 77%.

Tap-drill hole diameters for 1-3/8-16 UN at several thread percentages.
ThreadHole (mm)Hole (in)
60%33.691.3263
65%33.581.3222
70%33.481.3181
75%33.381.3141

Tightening torque estimate

Target preload is 75% of proof load; torque is estimated from T = K · F · d.

Proof-load preload and estimated tightening torque for 1-3/8-16 UN by fastener grade or property class.
Grade / classStress areaPreloadTorque
SAE Grade 21.3563 in²33568 lbf769 lb·ft · 9231 lb·in
SAE Grade 51.3563 in²75274 lbf1725 lb·ft · 20700 lb·in
SAE Grade 81.3563 in²122066 lbf2797 lb·ft · 33568 lb·in

Strengths are SAE J429 for this diameter band. J429 steps down with size: Grade 2 falls to 33 ksi proof above 3/4 in and Grade 5 to 74 ksi above 1 in, so these figures are not the small-size values.

These figures assume a nut factor of K = 0.20 (dry / as-received steel). K captures thread and head friction and can swing torque by 30% or more - a lubricated joint needs noticeably less. Change the lubrication assumption in the bolt-torque calculator.

Put 1-3/8-16 UN on a job sheet

The bolt schedule collects the fasteners for one job onto a single sheet - tap drill, wrench size, grade and tightening torque on every line, taken straight from pages like this one. Free schedules hold 3 lines and are saved in this browser only.

Open bolt schedule

What tap drill do I need for 1-3/8-16 UN?

For a 1-3/8-16 UN thread, drill the hole with a 1-5/16" tap drill (33.34 mm) before tapping. That produces roughly 77% thread engagement, the usual target for a strong, tappable hole. The mating bolt has a major diameter of 34.925 mm and a pitch of 1.588 mm (16 TPI).

To pass a 1-3/8-16 UN bolt through a part rather than thread it, use a clearance hole: Close 1-25/64" · Normal 1-13/32" · Loose 1-7/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" (common shop practice), given as the sums themselves because they are larger than the 1" end of the standard drill table..

All values come from the standard thread formulas (ISO 68-1 / ASME B1.1) and published standard tables. See the full reference.

Frequently asked questions

What drill size do I need to tap a 1-3/8-16 UN thread?

Drill 1-5/16" (33.34 mm) before tapping 1-3/8-16 UN. That leaves roughly 77% thread engagement, the usual target for a strong hole that still taps cleanly.

Is 1-3/8-16 UN a coarse or fine thread?

1-3/8-16 UN is in the UN constant-pitch series: it runs 16 threads per inch, a pitch shared across a range of diameters rather than scaled with the size.

What size clearance hole does a 1-3/8-16 UN bolt need?

Close 1-25/64" · Normal 1-13/32" · Loose 1-7/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" (common shop practice), given as the sums themselves because they are larger than the 1" end of the standard drill table. A clearance hole lets the 1-3/8-16 UN bolt pass through the part instead of threading into it.

How much torque should I use on a 1-3/8-16 UN bolt?

Estimated tightening torque for 1-3/8-16 UN runs from 769 lb·ft (SAE Grade 2) to 2797 lb·ft (SAE Grade 8), targeting 75% of proof load with a dry nut factor of K = 0.20. Lubricated threads need noticeably less torque.

Same diameter

Other 1-3/8" threads

Closest metric sizes

Metric equivalents for 1-3/8-16 UN

Nearest standard metric sizes by major diameter. These are substitutes by size only - the thread forms are not interchangeable, so never run one into the other.

Nearby sizes

More un - unified constant-pitch threads