UNEF - Unified extra-fine

1-3/8-18 UNEF

Tap drill 1-21/64" for a 1-3/8-18 UNEF thread - major Ø 34.925 mm, pitch 1.411 mm (18 TPI).

Tap drill
1-21/64"
33.73 mm · ≈65% thread

Profile

Thread form & key diameters

Major Ø 34.925 mmP 1.411 mm60°Minor Ø 33.194 mm · Pitch Ø 34.008 mm1-3/8-18 UNEF18 TPI · 60° form

Dimensions

Dimensions, drill sizes and wrench sizes for 1-3/8-18 UNEF.
Designation1-3/8-18 UNEF
Major (outside) diameter34.925 mm · 1.375"
Pitch1.411 mm · 18 TPI
Pitch diameter34.008 mm · 1.3389"
Minor diameter (external)33.194 mm · 1.3068"
Minor diameter (internal)33.397 mm · 1.3149"
Recommended tap drill1-21/64" · 33.73 mm · ≈65% thread
Clearance holeClose 1-25/64" · Normal 1-13/32" · Loose 1-7/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" (common shop practice), given as the sums themselves because they are larger than the 1" end of the standard drill table.
Hex head (across flats)2-1/16"

Close 1-25/64" · Normal 1-13/32" · Loose 1-7/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" (common shop practice), given as the sums themselves because they are larger than the 1" end of the standard drill table.

1-3/8-18 UNEF in numbers

1-3/8-18 UNEF is 1.3750 in across the crests with 18 threads per inch, a 1.411 mm pitch. The basic pitch diameter is 34.008 mm and the bolt's minor diameter 33.194 mm, so the thread is 0.865 mm deep on the bolt. Its tensile stress area is 1.3703 in², 19% more than the coarser 1-3/8-6 UNC at the same diameter. The nearest metric size, M36 × 4.0, is 1.08 mm larger across the crests and its pitch is 2.589 mm coarser, so the two do not interchange.

Tap drill by thread percentage

Hole = D − % × 0.0129904 × P, with D = 34.925 mm and P = 1.411 mm. A smaller hole leaves more thread; the recommended 1-21/64" drill above gives about 65%.

Tap-drill hole diameters for 1-3/8-18 UNEF at several thread percentages.
ThreadHole (mm)Hole (in)
60%33.831.3317
65%33.731.3281
70%33.641.3245
75%33.551.3209

Tightening torque estimate

Target preload is 75% of proof load; torque is estimated from T = K · F · d.

Proof-load preload and estimated tightening torque for 1-3/8-18 UNEF by fastener grade or property class.
Grade / classStress areaPreloadTorque
SAE Grade 21.3703 in²33915 lbf777 lb·ft · 9327 lb·in
SAE Grade 51.3703 in²76051 lbf1743 lb·ft · 20914 lb·in
SAE Grade 81.3703 in²123326 lbf2826 lb·ft · 33915 lb·in

Strengths are SAE J429 for this diameter band. J429 steps down with size: Grade 2 falls to 33 ksi proof above 3/4 in and Grade 5 to 74 ksi above 1 in, so these figures are not the small-size values.

These figures assume a nut factor of K = 0.20 (dry / as-received steel). K captures thread and head friction and can swing torque by 30% or more - a lubricated joint needs noticeably less. Change the lubrication assumption in the bolt-torque calculator.

Put 1-3/8-18 UNEF on a job sheet

The bolt schedule collects the fasteners for one job onto a single sheet - tap drill, wrench size, grade and tightening torque on every line, taken straight from pages like this one. Free schedules hold 3 lines and are saved in this browser only.

Open bolt schedule

What tap drill do I need for 1-3/8-18 UNEF?

For a 1-3/8-18 UNEF thread, drill the hole with a 1-21/64" tap drill (33.73 mm) before tapping. That produces roughly 65% thread engagement, the usual target for a strong, tappable hole. The mating bolt has a major diameter of 34.925 mm and a pitch of 1.411 mm (18 TPI).

To pass a 1-3/8-18 UNEF bolt through a part rather than thread it, use a clearance hole: Close 1-25/64" · Normal 1-13/32" · Loose 1-7/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" (common shop practice), given as the sums themselves because they are larger than the 1" end of the standard drill table..

All values come from the standard thread formulas (ISO 68-1 / ASME B1.1) and published standard tables. See the full reference.

Frequently asked questions

What drill size do I need to tap a 1-3/8-18 UNEF thread?

Drill 1-21/64" (33.73 mm) before tapping 1-3/8-18 UNEF. That leaves roughly 65% thread engagement, the usual target for a strong hole that still taps cleanly.

Is 1-3/8-18 UNEF a coarse or fine thread?

1-3/8-18 UNEF is a Unified extra-fine (UNEF) thread at 18 threads per inch, used for thin-wall parts, short thread engagement and fine adjustment.

What size clearance hole does a 1-3/8-18 UNEF bolt need?

Close 1-25/64" · Normal 1-13/32" · Loose 1-7/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" (common shop practice), given as the sums themselves because they are larger than the 1" end of the standard drill table. A clearance hole lets the 1-3/8-18 UNEF bolt pass through the part instead of threading into it.

How much torque should I use on a 1-3/8-18 UNEF bolt?

Estimated tightening torque for 1-3/8-18 UNEF runs from 777 lb·ft (SAE Grade 2) to 2826 lb·ft (SAE Grade 8), targeting 75% of proof load with a dry nut factor of K = 0.20. Lubricated threads need noticeably less torque.

Same diameter

Other 1-3/8" threads

Closest metric sizes

Metric equivalents for 1-3/8-18 UNEF

Nearest standard metric sizes by major diameter. These are substitutes by size only - the thread forms are not interchangeable, so never run one into the other.

Nearby sizes

More unef - unified extra-fine threads