Metric fine

M42 × 4.0

Tap drill 38 mm for a M42 × 4.0 thread — major Ø 42 mm, pitch 4 mm (6.35 TPI).

Tap drill
38 mm
38 mm · ≈77% thread

Profile

Thread form & key diameters

Major Ø 42 mmP 4 mm60°Minor Ø 37.093 mm · Pitch Ø 39.402 mmM42 × 4.06.35 TPI · 60° form

Dimensions

DesignationM42 × 4.0
Major (outside) diameter42 mm · 1.6535"
Pitch4 mm · 6.35 TPI
Pitch diameter39.402 mm · 1.5513"
Minor diameter (external)37.093 mm · 1.4603"
Minor diameter (internal)37.67 mm · 1.4831"
Recommended tap drill38 mm · ≈77% thread
Clearance holeClose 43 · Normal 45 · Loose 48 mm
Hex head (across flats)65 mm
Socket key (across flats)32 mm

ISO 273 clearance holes (fine / medium / coarse).

Tightening torque estimate

Target preload is 75% of proof load; torque is estimated from T = K · F · d.

Grade / classStress areaPreloadTorque
Class 8.81148.9 mm²499.78 kN4198.1 N·m
Class 10.91148.9 mm²715.2 kN6007.7 N·m
Class 12.91148.9 mm²835.84 kN7021 N·m
These figures assume a nut factor of K = 0.20 (dry / as-received steel). K captures thread and head friction and can swing torque by 30% or more — a lubricated joint needs noticeably less. Change the lubrication assumption in the bolt-torque calculator.

What tap drill do I need for M42 × 4.0?

For a M42 × 4.0 thread, drill the hole with a 38 mm tap drill (38 mm — the standard D − P rule) before tapping. That produces roughly 77% thread engagement, the usual target for a strong, tappable hole. The mating bolt has a major diameter of 42 mm and a pitch of 4 mm (6.35 TPI).

To pass a M42 × 4.0 bolt through a part rather than thread it, use a clearance hole: Close 43 · Normal 45 · Loose 48 mm.

All values are generated from the standard thread formulas (ISO 68-1 / ASME B1.1) and published standard tables — not hand-entered. See the full reference.

Same diameter

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