Dimensions
Cross-check: the standard plain-end weight formula W = 10.6802 x t x (OD - t) gives 9.03 lb/ft here, 0.0% from the published 9.03 lb/ft. The published figure is the one printed above.
NPS 2 double extra strong (xxs) in numbers
NPS 2 double extra strong (xxs) pipe measures 2.375 in (60.32 mm) across the outside with a 0.436 in wall, so the bore is 1.503 in (38.18 mm). That bore gives a flow area of 1.774 in² and holds 0.09217 US gallons per foot (1.145 litres per metre). The outside diameter is 5.4 times the wall, and the steel itself has a cross-section of 2.656 in² and weighs 9.03 lb per foot plain end. One trade size up, NPS 2-1/2 in the same schedule carries 1.39 times the flow area.
Schedule 160 is the next lighter wall at NPS 2: 0.344 in, 0.092 in thinner, which opens the bore to 1.687 in and adds 26% to the flow area, for 17% less weight per foot.
Next trade size up in this schedule: NPS 2-1/2 double extra strong (xxs), bore 1.771 in.
Worked out from the dimensions
Plain geometry of a hollow circle with OD = 2.375 in and ID = 1.503 in: flow area π/4·ID², metal area π/4·(OD² − ID²), moment of inertia π/64·(OD⁴ − ID⁴), section modulus I ÷ (OD/2), radius of gyration √(I ÷ metal area), capacity flow area × 12 ÷ 231 (231 in³ to the US gallon). Nominal dimensions, so mill tolerance and corrosion allowance are not included.
Why 2 inch pipe is not 2 inches
Nominal Pipe Size is a label, not a measurement. NPS 2 pipe has an outside diameter of 2.375 inches, and it keeps that outside diameter in every schedule made. What the schedule number changes is the wall: at double extra strong (xxs) the wall is 0.436 inches, so the bore comes out at 1.503 inches.
That is the practical consequence. Fittings, flanges, supports and threading dies are sized to the outside diameter, so they fit any schedule of the same trade size. Flow, pressure drop and anything that has to pass through the pipe depend on the inside diameter, which changes with every schedule. Order by trade size and schedule; work your hydraulics from the bore.
Other schedules in NPS 2
Same outside diameter of 2.375 inches throughout - only the wall and the bore move.
Frequently asked questions
What is the wall thickness of 2 inch double extra strong (xxs) pipe?
0.436 inches (11.07 mm). The outside diameter is 2.375 inches (60.32 mm) whatever the schedule, so this wall leaves an inside diameter of 1.503 inches.
What is the inside diameter of 2 inch double extra strong (xxs) pipe?
1.503 inches (38.18 mm). Inside diameter is outside diameter minus twice the wall: 2.375 - 2 x 0.436 = 1.503 inches.
Is 2 inch pipe actually 2 inches?
No. NPS 2 is a trade size, not a measurement. The pipe measures 2.375 inches across the outside and 1.503 inches across the bore in this schedule. Only the outside diameter is fixed across schedules.
How much does 2 inch double extra strong (xxs) pipe weigh?
9.03 pounds per foot plain end (13.44 kg per metre), for carbon steel. The figure excludes coatings, linings and fittings.
Where this table stops
This table runs from NPS 1/8 to NPS 24 and stops there. ASME B36.10M itself continues to NPS 80; those larger sizes are not carried here, so a size above NPS 24 is missing rather than undefined.
Where these figures come from
Dimensions are as defined by ASME B36.10M (welded and seamless wrought steel pipe). This site is an independent reference and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or approved by any standards body.
Every value on this page was cross-checked against 5 independent published sources: